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What Do Occupational Therapists Do?

Occupational Therapists:

  • Help people of all ages participate in the meaningful activities they need and want to do, regardless of injury, disability or health condition. 
  • Take the person’s full picture into account – psychological, physical, emotional and social make-up – to find the best pathway forward.

Common occupational therapy interventions include:

  • Helping children with disabilities to participate fully in school and social situations.
  • Helping youth and adults recover from injury to regain skills.
  • Supporting older adults who experience physical and cognitive changes. 

Common characteristics of occupational therapy practitioners:

  • Interest in biological or behavioral sciences.
  • Engagement in varied activities of work, leisure, self-care or learning.
  • Commitment to community service and offering care to others.
  • Ability to adapt and collaborate.
  • Ability to think critically and creatively.

Where Do Occupational Therapists Work? 

Occupational therapists address:

  • Medical and physical conditions in hospitals, outpatient clinics, rehabilitation centers, vocational rehabilitation, home health, workplaces, assistive technology, specialty hand and pain clinics.
  • Pediatric conditions in early intervention, preschool programs, emotion regulation programs, schools, social emotional programs, assistive technology and AI assisted programs, after-school programs, camps and specialty neonate clinics.
  • Mental health conditions in health and wellness programs, resilience and recovery programs, mental health facilities, correctional facilities, community integration programs, workplaces and specialty interventions with stress management, yoga and mindfulness.
  • Older adult conditions in multi-level senior living communities, assisted living communities, nursing homes, fall prevention programs, wellness and resilience programs, transitions and loss programs and specialty programs in palliative and hospice care.